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ARPANET
Réseau informatique historique à commutation de paquets, précurseur d'Internet
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Créé par
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ARPANET est l'un des premiers réseaux informatiques à commutation de paquets, en service de 1969 à 1990. Il reliait des ordinateurs situés sur différents sites en découpant les données en paquets transmis indépendamment sur le réseau. Considéré comme un précurseur d'Internet, il a servi de terrain d'expérimentation pour de nombreux protocoles de communication.